The Tensions of the Old and New During the 1920s Essay Example for Free

The Tensions of the Old and New During the 1920s Essay After witnessing the devastating, yet human-induced tragedies of World War I, the psyche of America was never the same. They abandoned their fundamental beliefs that the Western Civilization was not a model, but flawed society and turned their attention towards internal affairs, signaling the beginning of American isolationism. As William Allen White put it, Americans were â€Å"tired of issues, sick at heart of ideals, and weary of being noble. † The Roaring Twenties reflected this rejection of tradition ideals as consumerism and sexual revolution swept the nation. In the 1920s, the boom in technology, coupled with cultural and social developments led to tensions between the old and new. The manifestation of these conflicting ideals was a focal point of the Election of 1920 and Scopes Monkey Trial. The reform movements and Woodrow Wilson’s staunch moral legislation preceding the 1920s were a source of exhaustion for the American public. The American public was disillusioned with the failed League of Nations, and quickly embraced the Election of 1920 as what the victorious Warren G. Harding put it, â€Å"the return to normalcy. † â€Å"The return to normalcy† was essentially calling for the return to the older and simpler times in America, which also condoned American isolationism. Warren G. Harding and his successor, Calvin Coolidge’s presidencies embodied the return to a laissez faire economy with their pro-business stance. The Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922 and Smoot-Hawley Tariff protected American companies to foreign companies. Treasury Secretary, Andrew Mellon was also successful in lowering income taxes for the wealthy. Their disdain for liberalism was apparent with their lackluster reform legislations passed in office, but they left office with high approval ratings as a result of that staunch conservatism. The reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan nativism was another key topic of these administrations with the passing of the American Immigration Act of 1924 and the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 which placed severe quotas on the number of immigrants from these countries. Appointing the Nativism and conservative judges like Webster Thayer to the trials of Sacco and Vanzetti demonstrated that their subsequent executions were not the result out of justice, but of the sour public opinion against immigration. The reemergence of Nativism, spearheaded by Ku Klux Klan (Document D) served to reestablish and enforce tradition and morality in society. They used tactics of violence to preserve Protestant principles and decency, as a method to â€Å"return of power into the ands of the everyday†¦. average citizen of the old stock. † Their fight however was not just limited to Southern Hicks, but Northerners, and Midwesterners like Indianans who comprised of half the Klan membership during the decade. Their slogan, â€Å"100% Americanism† echoed through all the regions of the nation, where they targeted Jews, Catholics, and anyone that posed a threat to their middle-class protestant. Their religious conservatism was prominently voiced during the Scopes Monkey Trial in Dayton, TN (Document C) where the clash between fundamentalism and evolution reached a culmination with the whirlwind trial of hot shot Chicago lawyer, Clarence Darrow versus 4 time presidential nominee, William Jennings Bryan. Clarence Darrow‘s loss in the courtroom was viewed as a triumph for liberals. Women, one of the most deprecated groups in society countered against the confinements and expectations of society. With the passage of the nineteenth amendment and the availability of jobs in the city, women were in some aspects, free from the constraints that plagued the previous generations of women. Flappers, embodied by the carefree, smoking, and sexually charged female outraged the previous generations with their overt rejection of the Victorian ideals of a lady. The new women had the highest divorce rates than their predecessors as well (Document H). Margaret Sanger’s invention of birth control and the open discussions of sexuality contributed to the change in women roles. Although most women still clung to their gender norms, the sexual and gender revolution of this time period would serve as the foundation of the feminism movement of the 60s. The boom in consumer technology and inventions spurred mass consumerism and decadence within the American public. Mass production made goods cheap and readily available to the mass market, and almost every household owned a Ford Model T by the end of the decade. The desire to keep up with the Joneses became a measure of one’s social standing and identity. Sinclair Lewis’s Babbitt satirized the conformist and shallow existence of the average American household. Writers of the Lost Generation expressed their contempt for America’s growing consumerism by becoming expatriates and publishing literary masterpieces exposing the folly of conspicuous consumption. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby showcased the tragic ending of the title character due to his infatuation with material gains. The cartoon, â€Å"If Grandpap Could Only Return with some of his discipline,† illustrates the current, undisciplined generation being spanked by the frugal forefathers for their lack of appreciation and materialism for all the new technological advances. It served as a plead for morality as the older generations warned the current generation that excess will get them in moral and economic trouble since the introduction of credit and installment plans. Instead of following Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Compromise and waiting to assimilate and be accepted into White Society, the Garvey Movement completely rejected it and called for the establishment of a black nation, which wasn’t successful, but still had a lasting impact on the black community. Racial tensions were brought to the surface with the influx of arts and literature of the Harlem Renaissance, where writers proclaimed and expressed their frustrations at white society. Langston Hughes and other famous African American authors created a black culture that proudly declared in their own superiority. Langston wrote, â€Å"Why should I want to be white? I am Negro-and beautiful† (Document E). Although White Society did not accept them as they had hoped, the artistic and cultural impact of the movement would serve as the basis of the Civil Rights movement several decades later. The 1920s were a time of great social, technological, and cultural changes. Set against the backdrop of staunch American conservatism, these changes were inevitably bound to clash. The manifestations of old and new tensions were highlighted in two defining legal battles, the Scopes Monkey trial and Sacco and Vanzetti. Although this period of upheaval did not impose significant changes on the minorities and outsiders of American society, it did provide the principle components of the equal rights movements for these largely ignored members of society,

Essays --

INTRODUCERE ÃŽn condiÃ… £iile economiei de astÄÆ'zi, angajarea este un proces important atà ¢t pentru organizaÃ… £ie, cà ¢t ÅŸi pentru viitorul angajat. Pe de-o parte, organizaÃ… £ia cautÄÆ' candidatul care sÄÆ' à ®ndeplineascÄÆ' cà ¢t mai multe dintre cerinÃ… £ele postului, iar pe de altÄÆ' parte, candidatul à ®Ã…Ÿi doreÅŸte un loc de muncÄÆ' care sÄÆ'-i satisfacÄÆ', à ®ntr-o proporÃ… £ie cà ¢t mai mare, nevoile. Este un demers dificil pentru ambele pÄÆ'rÃ… £i. Angajarea este o laturÄÆ' deosebit de importantÄÆ' a activitÄÆ'Ã… £ii de gestiune a personalului, deoarece reprezintÄÆ' o condiÃ… £ie esenÃ… £ialÄÆ' a creÄÆ'rii unei organizaÃ… £ii ÅŸi pentru cÄÆ' este o activitate permanentÄÆ'. Recrutarea ÅŸi selecÃ… £ia de personal este o operaÃ… £iune esenÃ… £ialÄÆ' ÅŸi dificilÄÆ', care are o influenÃ… £Ã„Æ' majorÄÆ' asupra à ®ntregii activitÄÆ'Ã… £i a organizaÃ… £iei . Rolul acestei operaÃ… £iuni este de a identifica "omul potrivit la locul potrivit". Subiectul lucrÄÆ'rii este de actualitate, pentru cÄÆ' angajarea reprezintÄÆ' un proces prin care toÃ… £i trecem sau ne dorim sÄÆ' trecem, de aceea cunoaÅŸterea etapelor poate sÄÆ' contribuie la creÅŸterea ÅŸanselor de angajare. RECRUTAREA DE PERSONAL Recrutarea reprezintÄÆ' activitatea managementului resurselor umane ce are rolul de a identifica candidaÃ… £i pentru posturile vacante oferite de organizaÃ… £i, pentru ca aceasta sÄÆ' selecteze persoanele cele mai potrivite. OperaÃ… £iunea are ca scop obÃ… £inerea necesarului numeric ÅŸi asigurarea unei calitÄÆ'Ã… £i a forÃ… £ei de muncÄÆ' atrase, pentru satisfacerea nevoilor organizaÃ… £iei, cu un minim de costuri. Recrutarea este o operaÃ… £iune complicatÄÆ', costisitoare, ce are un puternic impact asupra organizaÃ… £iei. Aceasta trebuie sÄÆ' se concentreze pe identificarea ÅŸi atragerea personalului calificat. Succesul recrutÄÆ'rii depinde foarte mult de cà ¢t de bine este definit postul vacant, cà ¢t de exact s... ...de angajare, pentru a fi eficient atà ¢t pentru companie, cà ¢t ÅŸi pentru viitorul angajat, trebuie privit cu seriozitate ÅŸi trebuie sÄÆ' urmeze anumiÃ… £i paÅŸi. Angajatorul, à ®n momentul desfÄÆ'ÅŸurÄÆ'rii procesului de angajare, are à ®n vedere satisfacerea nevoilor sale ÅŸi a cerinÃ… £elor companiei, dar pentru a fi eficient acest proces, se recomandÄÆ' ÅŸi luarea à ®n considerare a nevoilor candidaÃ… £ilor ÅŸi identificarea unui punct comun ale celor douÄÆ' pÄÆ'rÃ… £i. ÃŽn acelaÅŸi mod, viitorul angajat trebuie sÄÆ' ia à ®n considerare nevoile companiei atunci cà ¢nd este antrenat à ®n procesul de angajare, urmà ¢nd ca dupÄÆ' decizia finalÄÆ' sÄÆ' poatÄÆ' sÄÆ'-ÅŸi negocieze propriile nevoi. Este importantÄÆ' cunoaÅŸterea atà ¢t de cÄÆ'tre companie, cà ¢t ÅŸi de cÄÆ'tre candidaÃ… £i, a paÅŸilor unui proces de angajare ÅŸi adaptarea pÄÆ'rÃ… £ilor implicate la acestea, pentru creÅŸterea ÅŸanselor fiecÄÆ'rei dintre pÄÆ'rÃ… £i de a-ÅŸi satisface nevoile.

Black Panthers Party Essay

The American dream can just be a simple dream to many Americans particularly for the whites who are employed in some refutable companies. But this is not the case for the African-American. The American dream was simply to own a house and a little plot of land and a clean and descent place to live. Simple as it may sound but the great majority of the African Americans were excluded from that dream. During the period in which Frederick Douglas lived, the condition of the blacks were â€Å"dehumanizing† (Hubbard, 2007, p. 86) and Douglas himself experienced this dehumanizing condition as slave in the American South from his birth in 1818 to his escape from the North in 1838 . Up to the early 1900s men such as Riis and Du Bois signify upon the rising social consciousness of whites and blacks in America â€Å"as they focused on the dispossessed classes of American (Hubbard, p. 90). From these, it appears that the main theme of American dream during this period was not simply to own a house and a parcel of land but it also include the social conditions between the blacks and whites. It means of the dehumanizing conditions of the black because of the social discriminations. Both Douglas and Du Bois fought for the abolition of slavery. According to Joseph M. Flora, Lucinda Hardwick Mackethan, and Todd W. Taylor (2002) stated that in his 1845 narrative that â€Å"every tone was a testimony against slavery† (p. 19). The main themes of the American dream have to do with integration of the black American into the society with out discrimination for their being colored people, and the recognition of the blacks as fellow human being in terms of social and economic factors. In fact, this was the very agenda of notable black leaders such as Du Bois, and Douglas. ThePanthers movement in the 1960s was also aimed at drawing public attention as to the social and economic condition of the black community. Charles Earl Jones (1998) noted, â€Å"In the heart of Black communities with Black Panthers Party (BPP) affiliates, Panthers implemented numerous survival programs that fed, clothed, and provided medical services to community residents† (p. 1). However, the Panther was viewed by the authorities as outlawed paramilitary organization. Has the dream become more accessible since the time of those writers? Obviously not during their time! The existence of the Panther in the 1960s up to the eighties was a clear indication that the American dream of the early writers such as Douglas and Du Bois was never attained. As a matter of fact, the resurgence of the Black Panther Party ideology â€Å"provides a forum for progressive politics in the Oakland Bay Area† (Jones, p. 2). The rekindling of the interest in the BPP implied the condition of the blacks to remains socially and economically depressed. But it should be noted that condition have improved considerably, since then as more and more blacks are becoming socially visible and actively involve in society’s prominent activities. What has happened since the time of writing to create the current state of the issue for this groups or individuals? There have been many developments that had taken place since the time of those black intellectuals that created the current state of the issue for this group. Notable was the founding of the BPP which was a radical political party that was supposed to attract public attention to promote awareness about the condition of the black community. However, the party became outlawed and was relegated to radical paramilitary organization. Another important development was the change in social atmosphere for the black community as they can now actively engage in social and political activity. Black Individuals like Barack Obama, Oprah Winprey and famous sports personalities such Kobi Bryant, Michael Jordan and other black basketball players and those in other sports indicate that blacks finally gaining acceptance and recognition thereby achieving American dream. Reference Flora, M. J. MacKethan L. H. & Taylor, T. (2002) The Companion to Southern Literature USA: LSU Press Hubbard, D. (2007) The Souls of Black Folk USA: University of Missouri Press Jones, C. (1998) The Black Panther Party (reconsidered): Reflections and Scholarship. USA: Black Classic Press.

Western Expansion - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1032 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Yuta Ogawa Segal, Samantha US History I Honors May 17, 2010 Westward Expansion DBQ Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States of America had the destiny of expanding across North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. This terms meaning has changed and been misused over the years. It was used as a justification for the Mexican War, and eventually was led to believe that it was to expand slavery. The main purpose of Manifest Destiny was not to expand the institution of slavery but of expanding economy, expanding territories, and mostly nationalism. The expansion of slavery was a mere consequence of the otherwise successful Manifest Destiny. Money runs the world. There is no doubt that acquiring resources and expanding a nation is necessary for the existence of a country. Americans realized this and was in dire need of expanding. Expanding lands offer many more resources and more room for the population. With more resources comes more wealth, which is wh at the expansion offered. â€Å"Across the Plains in a Prairie Schooner† by Catherine Haun (Document G) describes the â€Å"gold fever† which took over the nation. The US was in a â€Å"period of national hard times† and many moved towards California in hopes of finding gold. This supports the fact that expansion was for gaining wealth and not for spreading the institution of slavery. Immigrants came to discover new lands for many reasons including freedoms, expanding wealth, and starting new lives. When the United States was established as a country, it started to expand. This prominent new land offered many immigrants a fresh start in life. Soon problems arose and the isolated area was in brink of overpopulation. This is when the US started to expand. Life is about survival of the fittest and America is a perfect example of this. Americans saw the opportunity to expand and took it. The Natives were believed to not use the land for its full potential, whi ch is another reason to take and use the land. The â€Å"promised land† was a beautiful land as described by the song â€Å"To the West†. (Document D) The song states lines such as â€Å"to the land of the free† and shows no signs of wanting to spread slavery. Manifest Destiny to those whom sang this song was about acquiring the beautiful â€Å"promised land† and strengthening the nation. Slavery was the unfortunate institution that followed the expansion of the US. The expansion west was inevitable and was believed it should be taken by Americans. In the â€Å"Inaugural Address of James Knox Polk† (Document I), Polk supports that Americans should expand westward and the land was rightfully theirs. Polk believed the â€Å"title to the country of the Oregon is ‘clear and unquestionable,’ and already are our people preparing to perfect that title by occupying it with their wives and children. † The land was believed that it bel onged to Americans and that is the reason for expanding, not for expanding slavery. All the acquired land during Manifest Destiny (Louisiana Purchase, Mexican War, etc) was originally free land. In Representative David Wilmot’s speech to Congress, (February 8, 1847) (Document E) Wilmot agrees that slavery follows in the footsteps of expansion like a plague. Wilmot had a hatred for slavery and slavery expanding to free land angered him. Slavery was in fact only used for sectional purposes and if slavery was planted in a state, it stripped the north from benefitting. Slavery was not originally wanted to spread, but expanding territory was wanted by Manifest Destiny. The painting â€Å"Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way† by Emanuel Leutze (Document A) shows the strong desire for Americans to expand to westward. Americans have always had this desire to expand, shown in the Lewis and Clark expeditions in the acquired land of the Louisiana Purchase. The  "United States Magazine and Democratic Review† of John L. O’Sullivan wants to expand by allowing Texas into the Union and eventually expand to California. O’Sullivan believes we need to expand to better the nation for free development. This creates nationalism in readers and encourages the readers to support expansion. He says â€Å"marking its trail with schools and colleges, courts and representative halls, mills and meetinghouses. A population will soon be in actual occupation of California, over which it will be idle for Mexico to dream of dominion. † O’Sullivan wants the population to imagine this expansion and all the possible benefits it will have to the nation, not on expanding slavery. Polk’s War Message to Congress (May 11, 1846) (Document B) shows that expansion was inevitable and also promotes nationalism. The war was started by Mexico invading American territory and shedding blood on American soil. This lead to the conclusi on that the war was officially started by Mexico and America was merely defending itself. The war was inevitable and expansion was forced to happen. The Ostend Manifesto of October 18, 1854 (Document J) was considering purchasing Cuba from Spain. This purchase was promoting nationalism by expanding to even more land and gaining it from Spain. The second meaning in this is how they do not want to implement slavery in Cuba. The document states should we permit Cuba to be Africanized and become a second St. Domingo. St. Domingo was a place of slave rebellion that had strong impacts. After the purchase (which doesn’t occur), the document is suggesting not implementing slavery for the possible dangers that it could bring. Although many believed Manifest Destiny’s main purpose was to spread the institution of slavery, this was incorrect. The â€Å"Report on the War with Mexico,† (April, 1847) (Document F) by Charles Sumner shows that slavery is indeed spreading. But as shown through the Historical Congressional Apportionment (Document H), over the years of Manifest Destiny, the slave states and free states both increased, but the free states increased more than the slave states. This shows that Manifest Destiny had the ultimate conclusion of not having slavery as a main purpose. The main purpose for Manifest Destiny was not spreading slavery, but was to expand wealth, expand territories, and mostly to promote and for nationalism. The statement, â€Å"The main purpose of Manifest Destiny was to expand the institution of slavery. † is NOT valid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Western Expansion" essay for you Create order