Planets And Solar System Essays - Planetary Science, Planet

Planets And Solar System Essays - Planetary Science, Planet Planets And Solar System Planets and Solar System The Planets and the Solar System Planets 2 A planet is a divine body that spins around a focal star and doesn't sparkle by its own light (Grolier, 1992). The main planetary framework that is known to man is our nearby planetary group. It is comprised of nine planets which go in size also, make-up. The nine significant planets in our close planetary system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. There are additionally numerous other minor planets which are likewise in our close planetary system, yet they are insignificant contrasted with the nine significant planets. In this paper I will examine the planets and how they are every extraordinary. Mercury which is the planet that is nearest to the sun is the main planet I will talk about. Mercury is the littlest of the internal planets. It is theorized that the warmth from the sun made it inconceivable for the gases present to turn out to be a piece of the planetary development. The outside of Mercury is amazingly hot. It is roughly 470 degrees celsius on a superficial level and is thought to be considerably more blazing at the two problem areas. These hot spots are on far edges of the equator. It is the warmth of the surface that makes it outlandish for Mercury to have any sort of climate. Mercury circles the sun once at regular intervals and has a valid pivot time of 58.6 days. It is the nearest planet to the sun and in this way circles quicker than some other planet (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). It is said that Mercury pivots multiple times for each two excursions around the sun, so that during Planets 3 each other perihelon section a similar face focuses legitimately at the sun. Geographically, the most astounding highlights of Mercury are compressional precipices or deficiencies, simply such a wrinkles that may frame in the outside layer if the inside of the planet shrank somewhat (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is estimated that it was the hardening of Mercury's metallic center that caused this worldwide shrinkage. Mercury is additionally . . . advanced in metal or drained of rock (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is too accepted that a portion of the internal center of Mercury is still in a liquid state. Researchers likewise accept that Mercury's surface is made mostly of silicate rock. The most ideal approach to depict Mercury is, . . . little, vigorously cratered and airless (Morrison, 71, 1993). Venus is the second nearest planet to the sun and is said to . . . most intently look like Earth in size, thickness, and good ways from the sun (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). Venus is referred to most researchers as the sister planet to the Earth. It is called this since it intently looks like the Earth's mass, thickness and breadth. The main thing distinctive is that Venus is covered in thick mists that totally conceal the outside of the planet (Grolier, 1992). The surface temperature is too a lot hotter than that of Earth. Venus finishes one transformation around the sun in 224.7 days. This makes the Venusian day equivalent to 117 earth days. It is imagined this moderate turn might be the motivation behind why Venus has no attractive field. Planets 4 The climate of Venus comprised of 98% carbon dioxide and 2% Nitrogen. This climate likewise has the nearness of helium, neon and argon. This is one more thing which makes Venus unique in relation to Earth. The outside of Venus is a considerable amount like that of the Earth. The surface has volcanoes and smooth fields. A significant part of the volcanic movement on Venus appears as Basaltic emissions that immerse huge ares, much as the female horse volcanism overwhelmed the affected bowls on the close to side of the moon (Morrison, 93, 1993). One thing that varies from Earth is that there is no water fluid on the Venusian surface. A portion of the logical information that follows was removed from Cattermole's book. The mean good ways from the sun is 108.20 Km. The tropical width is 12,012 Km and the central pivot is 243 days. At last the mass of Venus is 4.87*10^24 (Cattermole, 63, 1993). Venus, albeit unique in relation to Earth, is still our sister planet. Mars is the fourth farthest away from the sun and is perceived by its ruddy shading. Mars is likewise particularly like the Earth. More than some other planet in the close planetary system, Mars has attributes that make it an Earth-like world (Grolier, 1992). One thing that is fundamentally the same as Earth is the revolution that is all. Mars revolution period is just thirty seven minutes longer than the Earth's. This

Generates Distributes Energy In Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Generates Distributes Energy In Australia? Answer: Presentation AGL Energy (AGL in the ASX), is a freely recorded Australian organization that manages administrations and items relating to vitality. It has been examined for as long as decade by an alternate review firm and now needs to be inspected by NY accomplices. It is associated with the age and retailing of gas and power for business and private use. It is in the vitality and utilities industry where the Australian government has put a ton of measures and arrangements to energize the progression of the area and its development (Chambers and Rand, 2011). For beginning review arranging system, the organization needs to direct starter examinations on the evaluated accounts preceding the companys move of inspectors. In the arranging period of the organization review, the consideration will be on key territories of the review and guaranteeing that there is adequate assets that are apportioned for the review commitment. The arranging stage ought to guarantee that the review being completed will be all around coordinated, administered and enough influenced to exceptionally decrease the review hazard included. This is very much explained in ISA300, arranging and evaluating of fiscal reports (Ridley, 2008). Beginning review arranging Arranging starts in the blink of an eye or after the fruition of the past reviewed work. This starts with a survey of talked about issues with AGL Energy the board and the issues that were recently inspected under the past reviewed records, for example, inadequacies in charge or the unadjusted mistakes. These issues are fundamental to the review of the current budgetary reports and ought to be viewed as when arranging. AGL Energy is an extremely large organization and in this manner NY accomplices ought to think about the size of the organization, the nature of business and the multifaceted nature of the organization (Arens et al., n.d.). There is likewise other factor that may emerge like past commitment with the organization if there was by any stretch of the imagination. The review plan will likewise be updated in progress with the review and ought not be seen as fixed in one steady stage. Customers business and Industry As prior expressed, the customer is in the assembling and retailing of vitality in Australia. It is a major vitality organization that is likewise recorded in the Australian stock trade and performs extensively quite well. It works in the gas and utilities industry. Key individuals in the administration incorporate the CEO, Andrew Vesey who likewise bends over as the MD. The items that the organization bargains in incorporate, wind power, Hydro power, petroleum gas, wind force and coal gas. This is produced, retailed and in the long run appropriated to retailers. Its income as at FY 2016 was $ 11.150 Billion while the pay for a similar period was $ 1.211 Billion. The quantity of workers as at 2016 was 3,358 and it possesses a 25% stake in Actew AGL an auxiliary (Halpert, 2011). It is Australia biggest and private proprietor of sustainable resources and vitality. Business hazard Risk evaluation stage The goal of the hazard evaluation stage in the review of fiscal reports is to recognize wellsprings of hazard and afterward survey whether they could bring about material misquote in the budget summaries. The inspector should then distinguish and survey the dangers of material blunder at the degree of the attestations remembered for the budget reports for the different kinds of exchanges, monetary record records and exposures. This procedure gives the reviewer the data expected to concentrate evaluating endeavors on zones where the danger of material misquote is most elevated. Then again, the reviewer doesn't have to review all control exercises identified with each sort of exchange however should concentrate on huge dangers; that is, in the dangers of material blunder recognized and assessed that, as they would see it, require unique review consideration. In this manner, the examiner ought to plainly, convenient and reliably report the recognized dangers and the material blunder ass essment at the degree of the fiscal reports and attestations (Halpert, 2011). The hazard evaluation comprises of two sections: the distinguishing proof of hazard, which comprises of recognizing conceivable frail focuses, and the hazard appraisal, which is to decide the overall significance of each hazard. Recognizable proof of dangers Business hazard: Business chance is the aftereffect of occasions, conditions, activities or inactions that unfavorably influence the substance, which disables its capacity to accomplish its targets. Business chance additionally incorporates occasions that emerge from changes in the organization, unpredictability in explicit zones or absence of auspicious changes. A business hazard can have quick outcomes and produce a danger of material blunder relating to exchanges, monetary record records and divulgences of attestations and budget reports (Rupert and Kern, 2016). For AGL Energy the business dangers included remember change for remote trade money where the cash falls bringing about misfortunes that aggravates the business. Vitality is generally influenced essentially and absence of solid breezes or blustery seasons will prompt practically zero age of wind and sun based vitality. Changes in the organization the executives structure are additionally a business hazard that can prompt business chance. Material mistake in exchange of business may likewise prompt business hazard There are a few firms of Public Accountants that, in completing their review work, center their investigation around budget summaries, specifically on the narrative survey, by methods for itemized trial of the primary things and components that structure the fiscal reports. This stems from the financial methodology of a portion of these reviews and, by and large, because of the staff's absence of information on relevant inspecting gauges. This offers ascend to a few issues f or these organizations: Lack of recognizable proof and assessment of the dangers of material blunder, which causes disappointments in the structure and execution of reactions to assessed dangers (resistance with the Auditing Standards [NA]). Bring about noteworthy time speculations to accomplish set up review targets (operational inefficiency).In option to the difficult issue of rebelliousness with NAs, the above disadvantages are reflected in the need to apply extra review strategies once finished, bringing about a critical venture of time for the group. Complete apportion examination according to the business AGL Energy is showing improvement over its companions in the business. This is a complete proportion investigation for the organization Proportions Formulae AGL Energy Industry Ratios Net revenue Overall gain * Net Sales 189.875/3197.62= 0.059 196.733/3289.813= 0.006 Resource turnover Deals/all out resources 3197.62/4302.23= 0.79 3289.813/4489.96= 0.74 Current proportion Current Assets Current Liabilities 1249.17/876.46= 1.42 1332.96/706.71= 1.89 Fast proportion Money + Accounts Receivable Current Liabilities 335.32+462.67/876.46= 0.91 387.18+504.77/706.71= 1.26 Obligation proportion Absolute obligation/all out resources 1701.6/4302.2= 0.395 1792.3/4489.9= 0.399 Reflection on this issue How regularly do you notice that review work programs are characterized, without having made a distinguishing proof and assessment of dangers of material blunder? Indeed, even without having done the review arranging? The utilization of investigative methodology permits the evaluator to effectively recognize potential dangers of mistake, yet this, yet additionally permits him to think about the element inspected, its money related turn of events and the business patterns of the substance (Performance review, 2005). Meaningful expository methods As indicated by their inclination, diagnostic methods give various degrees of security; to the degree that the degree of security diminishes may require the fuse of another sort of methodology or, where fitting, non-use of that system. Moreover, it is important to assess the chance of applying along with considerable investigative methodology, subtleties. For instance, for the approval of the customer balance, it is feasible for the reviewer to perform considerable expository tests (assessment of the status of parities) and to apply nitty gritty tests (check of resulting assortments). While assessing the dependability of the data, the reviewer should consider the accompanying for the data accessible: the source, similarity, nature and significance and the controls set up in the readiness. Data acquired from autonomous wellsprings of the element is progressively solid; and when it has been inspected or investigated by free outer gatherings (Ridley, 2008). It is fitting to be cautious in the unwavering quality of the data utilized for considerable explanatory tests; in this manner, the evaluator should ensure that you can confide in it. Few out of every odd report gave by the modified element may have been set up with perseverance. Sorts of expository strategies 1.It alludes to the techniques performed by the reviewer so as to look at budgetary and/or non-money related data with data from the business in which the customer builds up its article and/or with comparable organizations. Model: The examiner can look at key client execution markers (liquidity, obligation, execution and movement) with client industry pointers. 2. Client Expectation It alludes to the examination of the bookkeeping data with the desires that the customer gets ready (spending plan). Model: The examiner can make an examination of the planned costs against the genuine costs to a specific date. Noteworthy varieties may show mistakes and abnormalities in the fiscal summaries (Ridley, 2008).Before the reviewer settles on the choice to do this sort of examination, it is important to assess the spending arrangement and endorsement process. 3. Reviewer's Expectation These are estimations performed by the evaluator so as to decide the sensibility of a record of the budget repor ts. For t

The Good and Bad Side of Telecommuting Essay Example

The Good and Bad Side of Telecommuting Essay Example The Good and Bad Side of Telecommuting Paper The Good and Bad Side of Telecommuting Paper Associations are progressively utilizing working from home as an approach to expand efficiency and diminishing expenses. Representatives additionally observe positive outcomes from working from home. Research appears anyway that there are negative sides too. Administrative intercession starting in the mid 1990s nearly shut down working from home, yet after discussion, working from home has demonstrated more grounded than anticipated. Working from home: The Good, The Bad, and The Government Parents today face expanded weights as the average cost for basic items keeps on rising. Many single parent homes are bothered with the issue of thinking about their kids and working simultaneously. Many depend on sitters and relatives to help, yet others seek the administration for help. Regardless, meeting the bills is difficult enough without the expense of a sitter. Nonetheless, today there is another decision: Telecommuting has become another route for business associations to utilize individuals to work out of their homes that will stay aware of the more quick paced society than the prior modes correspondences. There are issues to issues to be overwhelmed with working from home too, yet those issues are not as exorbitant to those included, for the most part. ITAC (International Telework Association Council) characterizes working from home as a work plan in which representatives work whenever or place that permits them to achieve their work in a powerful and effective way (On-Line). Most reports on working from home recommend that this option has been decidedly gotten by the two representatives and administrators (McNerney, 1995). Be that as it may, by definition, working from home holds positive and negative variables for both the business and representative. The association and the worker must survey these variables to decide whether this hierarchical workforce configuration is directly for them. As per McQuarrie, for the representative, constructive elements include: diminished driving time, decreased individual costs (travel, dress, nourishment), adaptable working hours, more prominent self-sufficiency, ease to think about wards (p. 82). The decrease of driving time takes into account positions in organizations at such a separation, that a position would not be conceivable without migration. An absence of driving is likewise positive when the region encompassing the association is vulnerable to a high number of traffic issues, for example, blockage and different mishaps. In regions like Los Angeles that have issues with exhaust, working from home offers cleaner air. As per the United States Department of Transportation and the United States General Service Administration (2000) Investments in broadcast communications foundation that encourage working from home ought prompt transportation benefits, yet may likewise synergistically affect other transportation systems required to adapt to developing traffic blockage, urban air contamination, and national oil reliance (On-Line). The decrease of individual expenses is good for the representatives who consider the to be as cash for different necessities. Adaptable working hours offers an approach to work around confused timetables that in any case would not be conceivable to work with. The opportunity of working from home frees the representative up to new choices that can be increasingly gainful, for example, early afternoon practice programs, decision of what errand to perform first, network tasks, volunteerism, and other city exercises. There is likewise a simplicity of thinking about wards that isn't accessible through the regular work environment. These wards can go from kids to old guardians, yet in addition, the worker might be impaired or in critical condition. For this situation, working from home opens entryways that in any case would stay shut. The negative components for representatives incorporate workaholism and confinement (McQuarrie p. 82). Individuals have a need to interface every now and again with others in a steady domain. Inability to keep up cooperations will prompt various negative results, for example, nervousness, sadness, and even physical afflictions (Gainey, Kelley Hill p. 4). The association encounters positive factors in the types of higher efficiency, diminished physical plant costs, selling point for new workers, and the capacity to oblige crippled or incessantly sick representatives (McQuarrie p. 82). The organization spares the expense of office space and hardware by having a representative work at home instead of at a focal office site. As per Fiona McQuarrie (1994) there is once in a while any notice in the working from home writing of the chance of the business repaying the representative for locally established work by paying a bit of lease, home loan, or utility costs (p 82). Brought down organization costs empower a bigger workforce that appreciates the advantages of self-sufficiency. This thus builds efficiency both for the business, through a bigger workforce, and for the worker, because of expanded â€Å"want to†. Another drawing in factor for the expanded work power originates from the selling point for new representatives. The degree of self-rule and other positive representative fac! tors tempt new workers. The organization can likewise diminish costs by letting the representative flexibly for their own uncommon needs, for example, wheel seat inclines, disabled toilets, etc. The representative will as of now have these necessities, however the organization could possibly have them introduced. Negative boss elements incorporate loss of direct control and absence of an organized week's worth of work. The absence of direct control is experienced through the absence of vis-à-vis preparing correspondence, low social contact, and absence of trust among the executives and workers. Just two of the different mechanisms of correspondence can be moved electronically. It is as of now innovatively difficult to remotely communicate one’s self through non-verbal communication, eye to eye connection, and unobtrusive implications. Numerous remote workers want to come back to their old course of action of nearer connections with different representatives. The trust level among the executives and remote workers is low because of the two groups not really knowing the other’s considerations, perspectives, and suppositions. The absence of a planned week's worth of work influences different representatives since one employee’s work may rely upon the consummation of work by another worker. Steps have been taken by numerous associations to battle the negatives for both the business and the representative. The issues of separation and loss of bearing control have been comprehended by requiring the representative to drive to a focal office or an authoritative center point typically two days per week. This gives supervisors and representatives direct contact and keeps the worker more in contact with the organization. The issues of workaholism and absence of coordination have been met by work assignments that layout the idea of the work, the time allotment of the work, and the requirement for finish which can be conveyed during one of the week after week drives. These assignments fill a double need of giving cutoff points and rules to the workers, yet additionally in demonstrating the employer’s reliance on the representative. The reorganization of OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) that started in 1995 achieved new inquiries and issues for the conceivable outcomes of working from home. â€Å"In a letter to a Texas based organization concerning the risk for a telecommuter’s home office, it was regarded that the association be obligated for the wellbeing of it’s remote workers home work sites† (Kerrigan p. 63). The letter, posted on OSHA’s site, caused an emission of dispute prompting the expulsion of the letter from the site. â€Å"An examination by Mark Wilson, a Heritage Foundation look into individual, shows the ongoing strategy goof left managers in the most noticeably awful of every single imaginable world legitimate uncertainty† (Kerrigan p. 63). After discussions between rival sides of the issue, another issue concerning the obligation emerged scrutinizing the security telecommuters’ youngsters as far as risks from the working environment. Another issue emerging from the OSHA’s letter is the obligation of organization assets. Most firms are! secured when they include the PCs, fax machines and other gear to their general strategy (Hoke p. 35), yet this strategy doesn't cover home workplaces. After much dissention, the U. S. Branch of Labor, administered, †Employers arent answerable for the wellbeing and security of professional remote workers after all† (Rosencrance p. 1). After the announcement by the Department of Labor, OSHA modified its ancient meaning of ergonomics and discharged another decision for remote workers risk. â€Å"The Occupational Safety and Health Administration won't investigate home workplaces and doesnt anticipate that businesses should examine them either†(Hoover p. 17). The new mandate likewise offered help to all businesses for risk of the employees’ home workplaces. It kept on expressing, be that as it may, that OSHA would review home assembling activities when it gets objections about genuine wellbeing or security infringement or when a business related casualty happens (Rosencrance p. 93). The legislative â€Å"flip-flop† has left numerous businesses uncertain of working from home, yet the development pace of remote workers doesn't mirror an issue. Numerous new organizations are exploiting its employees’ homes to diminish expenses of physical resources. A few organizations have switched the job of the supervisors to a field position, permitting administrator to have more up close and personal correspondence with workers as they venture out from office to â€Å"office†. A few organizations even lawfully acknowledge obligation of remote workers through interior agreements and protection. Today, the expanding pace of remote workers is requiring the progression of innovation. This innovation will prompt better and quicker correspondence, notwithstanding, it will bring its own arrangement of issues. What tomorrow holds for remote workers is hazy, everything we can do today is analyze a

College Filmmaking Narrative Essay Samples Ideas

College Filmmaking Narrative Essay Samples Ideas Who Else Wants to Learn About College Filmmaking Narrative Essay Samples? Among the absolute most vital parts of the essay writing approach is editing, and enhancing asks an excellent deal of time. Nowadays you recognize exactly how to select a quote and contrast essay theme, following is a set of numerous fascinating problems that can be written on. There are lots of hints and data about mind mapping on the net, therefore it's not so difficult to learn more about it. You always have to include such info in the introduction. The narrative is extremely personal, and that means you should underline the importance of the ongoing events for your identity. Your audience ought to be in a position to form a complete impression of what you're trying to describe to them. In the majority of cases, a personal story will be sufficient to engage your audience. You can have each of the metaphors on the planet but if they don't earn sense a nd create an impact, you'll have lost your purpose for writing your narrative. Great narrative essay writing is truly an art form, and it isn't a talent that the majority of us have. If your essay should have the very best story, which means that your layout should target only that. The reader may not be interested in what you've got to say for the remaining part of the essay depending on the intro you provided. The introduction ought to be interesting and permit the reader know what things to anticipate from your paper. Interesting movies generally have characters that don't understand the situations they are in. The sorts of the essays are based on the purpose they are being written for. At our essay service, they are always delivered in a short time. An essay is simply a little masterpiece which each and every student needs to be able to create. Try to remember that even though narrative essays seem an easy job, it remains an assignment that should be ready on time. When building the body of the essay, you can begin with the most fundamental idea about your principal topic and after that you may expand from that point. Get your creative juices flowing by brainstorming all the potential ideas you can imagine to tackle your essay question. An essay outline will be able to help you see what topics would be useful to write about, along with organizing the topic which you choose. It's tough to pick just a single topic whenever there are so many you could write about. There's no suitable topic for this kind of essay. The subject of the narrative essay usually indicates the writer's experience and there's absolutely no need to use any data from the outside sources. There is not a single topic that has to be utilized in writing a personal narrative essay, since most writers choose a topic that has particular meaning in their opinion. Whether you're accomplished at writing essays or not, a template will make it a lot simpler that you complete the essay. An outline doesn't demand much work, but it might change the way that you create your essay and drastically improve it. Following few tips can help you create a narrative essay outline. A narrative paper outline should have an overview of all of the points which you wish to elaborate in the essay. Normally it's one tenth of the true essay word count but there might be few variations depending on the reach of the essay. It also needs to be interesting so the reader would want to learn more and continue reading the essay. Before you commence writing, you should attempt to comprehend what the primary aim of narrative essay writing. However simple writing this kind of essay is, an essay writer is still required to experience the essay writing process if he would like to think of an adequate paper. Definitions of College Filmmaking Narrative Essay Samples To offer you a remedy on the best way to compose an impressive college essay, here are a couple of ideas you may wish to consider. When it's a component of the college admissions process, moreover, it is not difficult to acquire nervous and experience writer's block. If you're in college you're in for both big and smaller surprises. Among the most widespread forms of assignments that virtually every student gets is narrative essay writing. Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. Writing skills in college isn't restricted to essays. With this much information from which to select, students must narrow their ideas. Possessing a an outline template is among the ways you may shape your thoughts into focused targets.

The Issue Of The Juvenile Justice System Essay - 1539 Words

1.1 Introduction The term juvenile is derived from a Latin word Juvenis meaning Young (who has not attained the age of 18 years). A Children have been recognized supremely assets of the Nation. The government of India through its National Policy for Children stated that their nurture and solicitude are our responsibility. Equal opportunities for development to all children during the period of growth should be our aim, for this would serve our larger purpose of reducing inequality and ensuring social justice. Children ought to have been the subject of prime focus of development planning, research, and welfare in India but unfortunately, it has not been so. Despite the Constitutional vision of a healthy and happy child protected against abuse and exploitation, and a National Policy for Children, the majority of children in India continue to live without a cared, protected and meaningful childhood. The juvenile justice system as conceived by legislation aims at providing care, protection, treatment, de velopment, and rehabilitation of delinquent and neglected juvenile. India is a signatory to UN Declaration on The Rights of the Child, 1959 which defined and recognized various Rights of the children namely: The right to health and care, the right to protection from abuse, the right to protection from exploitation, right to protection from neglect, right to information, right to expression and right to nutrition etc have been defined as basic rights of children by theShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagespart 5 Special Issues ISSUES FOR THE FUTURE The accused has these common law, constitutional, statutory, and humanitarian rights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments:  ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse amongRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Controversial Issue Within The Criminal Justice System2342 Words   |  10 Pages Juvenile delinquency has become a controversial issue within the Criminal Justice system. 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The Purpose Of Friendship - 1304 Words

Joseph Thielemann Professor Baker Intro to Philosophy 13 April 2015 The Purpose of Friendship We all have friends that we enjoy spending time with, but we do not seem to think heavily as to why we have these friends. These relationships are not necessary to survival; all that is needed for our physical body to survive is food and water, yet people want to create long-lasting friendships with people they cherish. In his work, Lysis, Plato says that that friendship is the least of natural loves, ones which we do not need to reproduce. C.S. Lewis complements this by describing friendship as â€Å"unnecessary, like philosophy, like art.... It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things which give value to survival.† Many early†¦show more content†¦Bennett Helm describes friendship as â€Å"a distinctive kind of concern for your friend, a concern which might reasonably be understood as a kind of love.† I believe friendship is a greater form of an acquaintance. With an acquaintance you will exchange greetings whenever you happen to meet and maybe have a small conversation, but that is where the effort of becoming a friend stops. A quality friendship is where each person cares for the other to succeed, enjoys going out of their way to spend quality time with the other, and deeply care for the other’s health. Is that all there is to friendship?Are there any other forms of friendship? Aristotle says that there are different types of friendships. He divides friendship into three different variants. The first is a friendship based upon utility. Utility is the quality or state of being useful This friendship is easily seen as the weakest of the three because it is a selfish form of friendship based around personal gain. The second kind of friendship is one based upon pleasure. The people in this type of relationship are only drawn to the others physical qualities. These friendships are each seen as weak because the people only continue the friendship for what they can get out of it. Due to this, th ese types of friendships to not last very long. The last kind of friendship is the strongest and most caring. Aristotle states that the final

Role of Computational Support in Decision Making- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theRole of Computational Support in Decision Making. Answer: According to Mintzberg, (2009), management is a craft that is based on several sciences. One of these sciences is decision making. Mintzberg suggested that there are three path ways to decision making seeing first, thinking first, and doing first. Doing first refers to trial and error. Seeing first refers to research while thinking first refers to a logical analyses of the steps to be taken. Decision theory is important to help leaders in business, government and all other fields understand a decision completely. The job of managers, essentially, is to take decisions that will drive the organization towards is primary goals.(Turban Aronson, 2001) A variety of computational support tools like statistics, data visualization, heuristics, etc. are available to manager to help them make these decisions. Any organization and leader must have a balance between normative decision making i.e. making decisions based on what ought to be, and descriptive decisions (decisions based on what is). A combination of these two approaches to decision making is prescriptive decision making or decision making that exploits the logical consequences of normative studies by a(McFall, 2015) Decision making requires an evaluation or imagination of the consequences that may occur, in case a decision is made.(McFall, 2015)(Simon, 1979) Computational support, in the form of data, metrics, statistical analyses, heuristics etc. help provide some certainty to this evaluation. Data analyses and forecasts may help validate decisions. As mentioned earlier, Mintzberg suggested that decision making is a craft, the accuracy of which depends on the context.(Mintzberg, 2009) Computational support helps provide this context. In addition, data assigns tangible, real numbers to vague, abstract ideas like utility, consumer satisfaction etc. The predictive power of computational science helps understand and visualize the shape and scale of the environment around us, thus, helping predict various variables such as returns, costs etc. at various points in time or at various points on the curve. They help understand all the risks associated with a decision. Thus, computational data helps validate the arm chair theories or intuitive thinking.(Simon, 1979)(Gigerenzer, 2017) Human decisions are complex and must take into account a variety of factors. No human activity takes place in a vacuum where the consumer is able to make free, fair and rational decisions. In fact, the more information that would be available, the greater would be the odds that humans would suffer from bounded rationality. Bounded rationality refers to the tendency to take sub optimal decisions due to mental fatigue that may be experienced due to making decisions based on too many choices. Theories or normative standards make various assumptions such as rationality of consumers but computational support helps verify the extent to which these are true (McFall, 2015)(Simon, 1979) Computational support utilizes the information provided by the information systems of an organization (human information, accumulated data and research) to process it and provides output in the form of comprehensive answers. Computation support does not only help make smart decisions but also help validate the decisions. This improves the confidence in those decisions.(Gigerenzer, 2017) Bibliography Gigerenzer, G. (2017, January 26). How do smart people make smart decisions? Retrieved April 13, 2018, from Youtube.com: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Lg7G8TMe_A McFall, J. P. (2015). Rational, Normative, Descriptive, Prescriptive, or Choice Behavior? The Search for Integrative Metatheory of Decision Making. Behavioral Development Bulletin 20(1) , 45-59. Mintzberg, H. (2009, October 14). LancasterManagement: Henry Mintzberg on Decision Making. Retrieved April 13, 2018, from Youtibe.com: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyvXu3lSSG0 Simon, H. A. (1979). Rational Decision Making in Business Organizations. THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW , 494-514. Turban, E., Aronson, J. E. (2001). Decision Support Systems Intelligent Systems: 6th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall.

Branding British Tomatoes Responding To New Foreign Competition Threats

Background British growers are facing competition from foreign exports and this has prompted them to put up an intense fight. Whereas the trend towards the domestic sustainability has indeed assisted the British farmers to secure some sales, in the future market, this only may not be sufficient enough.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Branding British Tomatoes: Responding To New Foreign Competition Threats specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More John Giles said this while addressing the British tomato growers association at their 2010 conference. The UK has become a prime market for tomatoes as it has a greater appetite for the tomatoes and other product besides having affluent customers. The Fast Moving Consumer Goods markets have seen competition among producers and suppliers increase and it has facilitated branding as a strategy to stay competitive on the market. Many producers have conducted a number of marketin g campaigns to enable their products to develop strong brand identities for consumer products like bread (Warburtons bread, etc) and milk (Cravendale and Yeo Valley milk, etc). These advertising and promotional activities for these consumer products have combined both the rational and emotional appeals with a unique image description with certain characteristics to attain competitive advantage. The Tomatoes Challenge Having been faced with imminent threat from foreign competition, the larger UK tomato grower Ennivel has come up with a strategy to develop a brand identity and a communication strategy for marketing its products on the domestic market. Ennivel has secured the three leading supermarket retail chains in the UK namely, Sainsbury’s, Morrison’s and Tesco. Nonetheless, Tesco has already begun purchasing tomatoes from the Spanish, Dutch and Italian importers and this has caused worry to the Ennivel executives that the business may not be able to compete aggressi vely with these larger exporters based on prices and quality alone. It’s with this in mind that Ennivel is developing a brand of tomatoes that will communicate the healthy eating lifestyle (Organic + fresh tomatoes = Healthier life). The Branding Strategy The brand name i proposed for Ennivel tomatoes was Choochi. This is a very simple name and easy to keep in mind once a person comes across it. The name can readily be remembered and they can easily pronounce it. Furthermore it could be associated with chewing based on the sound. It is therefore almost a descriptive name describing tomatoes as edible.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The double O between the consonants will be drawn into tomato shapes therefore people can connect the name with tomatoes as they read it. Moreover the name Choochi can be easily identified as a logo and it will be drawn in red with th e two O’s depicting very ripe and succulent tomatoes As a group we however settled on branding our tomatoes as â€Å"Lyco† instead of Choochi. We derived the name Lyco from the word lycopene. Lycopene is the name of the carotene compound found in tomatoes. The group thought that this name was more suggestive of our product; therefore its quality will definitely be associated with superiority. This is why we thought the name was the most appropriate as it was connected to tomatoes in a unique way. The Advertising Message I suggested to the group that Tomatoes have a lot of benefits and the advertising will seek to adopt a message that will summarize all these benefits in simple and short message. Generally tomatoes add colour to food. Ripe tomatoes are usually red in and when used for cooking they cause food to have a reddish coloration that is appealing. Tomatoes are sometimes served as a main dish thus some people think it is a vegetable (Thybo 835). Due to their tast e, tomatoes also add flavour to food especially foods like sandwiches, pizzas and other delicious delights. One can delightfully enjoy a simple salad that is made of onions, tomatoes and cucumbers. However, it is important to note that tomatoes are not just taste makers they have several other incredible benefits that entail possibility to prevent cancers and heart problems. For this reason, we as a group settled on advertising our brand as an important health food product. Our advertisement strategy will have two goals. The communication objective will be to build health awareness among our customers. We tell them that organic tomatoes boosted their health by protecting them from possible serious diseases like cardiovascular problems. Since health is a serious matter, we anticipate great response because many people are conscious of their health today. The group decided to adopt the advertising message in the form of â€Å"the Slice of Life Appeal†. This technique is founded on the conflict-solution concept where the consumers are presented as having or fear an impending problem. As a result they are actively seeking to stop it or prevent it.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Branding British Tomatoes: Responding To New Foreign Competition Threats specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This makes a lot of sense because health statistics have shown that there have been an increasing number of people suffering from cancers and cardiovascular diseases over the past three decades. These medical problems are a very serious concern to the society. However, out advertising strategy presents Lyco tomatoes as part of the solution to help prevent such problems from developing. Tomatoes have a number of health benefits and among them include the ability to prevent cancer. Antioxidants in tomatoes have the ability to prevent cancer (Metzger 67). Cooked tomatoes have been found to have the highest levels of lycopene which is the carotene element responsible for the red coloration and also linked to the protection of DNA from damage (Caballero 105; Metzger 67). Tomatoes also contain other antioxidants like vitamins A and C which function to reduce risk of cancer. Tomatoes are therefore protective against prostrate cancers, breast cancers, oral cancers and stomach cancers among others (Metzger 67). Ennivel intends to market Lyco tomatoes as healthy food stuff and as such, there are several slogans or messages that were proposed to help market its tomatoes (Thybo 835). Based on the benefits that tomatoes have, the following slogans were suggested ‘colour for your food’ this was drawn from the fact that the reddish tomato coloration adds colour to food (Caballero 107); ‘fill your life/meal with love’, this was derived from the fact that ripe tomatoes are red and in most cases red in that colour of love. ‘We like choochi’, was suggested to d raw consumers into being connected to Choochi tomatoes because of their quality; ‘delicious is tomatoes!’ slogan was also suggested to help market the tomatoes are spicy and tasty for food preparation. Lastly, there was the catchphrase ‘Tomatoes are cool and healthy’. This is the slogan that will now be employed in the advertising message. The slogan is derived from the fact that tomatoes are essential food ingredients that not only add flavour and colour to food, but also have other healthy benefits. Therefore in order to sum these benefits in a short and attention attracting phrase, this slogan was selected. This is because the firm aims at selling the idea that consumption of fresh organic tomatoes was a healthy habit for healthy life (Thybo 835). The word cool may not be formal but it has deeper meaning in the contemporary society where people of all ages associate it with being classy, superior, important and attractive. Therefore associating this term with healthy is very tactical, as it will deliver the message simply and vividly to children and adults without seeming boring or too fancy for adults (Lewis Hill 207).Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research has found that children have a great influence on the way parents shop and that is why this advert is targeting children and parent. Essentially it is very easy to convince children concerning the product and draw their attention. Even though the main reason for advertising is to create health awareness and initiate the buying process, consumers like to be amused and enthused as well. Basically, people never respond to adverts that are too boring. By mentioning the word ‘healthy’, the advert will resonate with the audience at a slightly deep level because it will be informative hence inspiring interest. This type of advertising is set to elicit great response since in a normal market as consumers are always looking to solve a problem as the slice of life appeal suggests. With intensive campaigns advocating for healthy eating and organic food consumption (Powers 16), our slogan is bound to attract people who want to be â€Å"cool† or classy and eat health y at the same time. What Consumers have not been told about Tomatoes Most of the information about tomatoes has been said especially since there has been increased campaign towards healthy eating with the government and non-government organization claim on people to eat organic foods. Consumers may have not been told that tomatoes can help protect them form cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene also has the ability to mitigate the occurrence of cardiovascular problems like heart disease (Caballero 105). Researchers in Boston Brigham Women’s hospital found out that women who consumed tomato-based products had reduced risk of developing heart disease at 29% rate. Tomatoes also contain chemical element called chromium, and this chemical helps patients suffering from type 2 diabetes to maintain blood sugar at normal level. Besides being able to protect human beings from cancers, tomatoes are able to reduce the levels of the dangerous Low Density Lipoproteins which are usually referre d to as the bad cholesterol because of their impact on human health (Metzger 68). Research has shown that tomatoes have to reduce the oxidation of the LDLs and therefore this reduced the effect of oxidized LDL’s which include inflammation of the arteries and other tissues. This helps to reduced risk of developing arteriosclerosis. Tomatoes also contain greater amounts of potassium and scientific research has shown that potassium has the ability of lowering blood pressure and there reducing the risk of developing heart problems. The Target Market The advert will strategically target both parents and children in order to have greater sales and build customer loyalty. It is easier to convince children that a product is entertaining or offers some reward when they acquire it (Lewis Hill 207). Children present a very important group of in marketing since the UK lifestyle has completely transformed. In the past, children never had a say in whatever the family was planning but toda y, the society has changed and children greatly influence parents’ decision like going to holiday and what to eat among others (Lewis Hill 207). The advert is designed to catch the attention of the children. Basically this strategy can easily create brand loyalty because we anticipate that children will grow special attachment to our brand as it campaigns for healthy eating. Therefore they will be loyal to the brand as they will have greater understanding of our policy. As a group we thought that children are an important factor of decision making unit – DMU in a family. Children function as initiators of the decision to buy (Lewis Hill 209). Parents are willing to agree to the demands of their children because they want their children to feel loved and as such they can buy most of the things that the child might suggest or imply to like. Children also function as influencers by challenging their parents to buy or no to buy certain products based on certain reasons t hat they may have learnt concerning the product (Lewis Hill 210). When children learn about our brand from the television adverts, at school from peers and teachers or following actual experience of the product in direct promotional activities, they can influence parents to buy, especially when they are refereeing to healthy organic and tomatoes. In DMU, children are sometimes the deciders, the buyers and the users of the product (Lewis Hill 210). This is very important to note because, in today’s economy, all the customer categories are important especially children who have their own purchasing power and can influence that of their parents. Children in the modern world enjoy more autonomy and power to make decisions to the family compared to the past decades (Lewis Hill 212). This means that when children are more vocal with what they want, parent will be obliged to buy it. This has been termed as pester power where children nag and bother parents into purchasing The ide a of healthy eating is greatly advocated for in schools and even on the television by various groups that support the idea. Advertising is very much tied to psychology of the buyers. Healthy eating has constantly been advertised and it has become persistent where children can constantly plead with parents to consider organic foods (Powers 16). After that persistent plea, comes the importance of the nagging. Parent are struggling to ensure that they raise healthy children and with such intentions, comes the desire to give the best to their children and this also works like the guilt of not spending more time with children. Having targeted advertising, psychologists and researcher have identified what makes children react. This is based on their emotional, social and developmental needs as they grow up. This advertisement is clearly set to exploit art work of designing the logo, fantasy by use of informal words like ‘cool’ and hope by suggesting that organic and fresh tom atoes caused healthier lives. Besides attractive packaging and advertisement message, promotional activities will be conducted on the tomato shelf. Children will be given labels for every pack of tomatoes they collect. The pack will have a child challenge quiz for children to suggest ways of eating more tomatoes where the winner will be the most creative child and will be rewarded. Red dots will be put along the walking space to the tomato shelves to lead children to the brand. The salesperson will wear a red nose like a clown to amuse and excite children at the shelf hence drawing their attention to the brand. Since the children spend almost 8 hours at school, we will invite several schools for school trip to our farm, let the children learn how tomatoes are grown and let them help with the process of growing the tomatoes to build some loyalty to our product (number of students, timings and age will be determined differently depending on the school.) The key decision influencer for the children will be the brand design that is colourful; the labels give for every pack of tomatoes and catchy phrases used for our promotional activities. For the parents, it will be the pester influence from the children the fact that this will be promoting healthy eating. The CDM study will guide our understanding of their purchase decisions because the final decision is much deeper than knowing a brand name. It entails emotional pull and persuasive message. We have done thorough market research and identified the emotional triggers which include the pester power of the children and the need to have healthy life. Advertising Strategy: to Promote Healthy Eating Because of the increased cases of diet related medical conditions and the role that diet plays in influencing chronic diseases, it has become important that people have to watch what they eat. Fruits and vegetables that are cultivated organically have been found to have greater ability to fight cancers because of the antio xidants these fruits have compared to other fruits cultivated normally (Metzger 67). Research has found that pesticides, herbicides and certain synthetic fertilizers affect phenolics (the chemical responsible for plant defence mechanism). However organic fertilizers boost production of anticancer compounds (Metzger 67). Our production of tomatoes does not employ use of pesticides and herbicides. Previous researches have shown that synthetic chemicals raze the natural development of the natural plant elements like phenolics. Antioxidants are also destroyed in the same way (Powers 17). In order to be able to compete with other producers or growers, Ennvil aims at developing a brand â€Å"Lyco† which is basically organically produced tomatoes hence promoting healthy eating (Powers 17). The main idea behind this concept of advertising is that Organic and fresh food stuff will enhance healthier life. This is the reason why our tomatoes will be produced without fertilizers, herbici des and pesticides (Powers 17). The tomatoes will be delivered at the retail stores within 24 hours after their harvest and the main goal is to develop a friendly, unique and recognizable brand that will allow consumers to enjoy healthy lives and tasty meals. Our production will entail production of tomatoes by use of organic fertilizers and pesticides. As a result, the organic plants retain their natural chemicals as they are not interfered by synthetic chemicals from artificial fertilizers and pesticides. The tomatoes have the ability to make vitamins and other chemicals like lycopene naturally (Caballero 105). For this reason, the organic tomatoes are usually more nutritional in compared to conventional tomatoes. This means that their consumption will make the body to receive a greater amount of nutrition as in vitamins and other minerals required by the body for healthy growth and development. As part of the greatest marketing strategy, Ennvil will advertise tomatoes as very hea lthy for human consumption. To emphasize this, the message will say that Lyco tomatoes have many health benefits including defence from cardiovascular diseases. The major challenge will be to convince the supermarket that our brand will not beat theirs or affect it in business. However, based on the fact that the consumer decision making process take the issues of having alternative seriously, we will use this concept to ask supermarket to allow more alternative for customer because it is one of the things that will attract them to the store. Besides many clients do not like monopolistic businesses and as such, we will request to be allowed to engage in healthy competition where we seek to build each other’s competitiveness in terms of prices and quality of tomatoes. Consumer awareness has greatly increased and by having our organic tomatoes around, this will be an attraction enough to draw clients who would purchase other groceries as well particularly by impulse. This would be a significant opportunity for the supermarket to improve on the quality of its tomatoes as well as build a reputation of being friendly and fairs engaging in healthy competition. Media Strategy Contrary to the popular belief that the internet is a very fast paced media for advertising reaching many parts, studies show that Television is more effective (Tymore 71). We contemplated that we could use cinema advertising to market out tomatoes. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages that influenced our decisions. The advantage of using cinema for advertisement is that the message reaches the target audience directly because nearly all of the viewers pay attention to the big screen waiting for the movie to start or in between the movie they will still watch it (Tymore 71). Besides, the marketer is able to identify the target audience easily because in most cases the large number of people who go for cinemas are aged 18 to 35 years and few out of this age bracket. The major disadvantages are that it is very costly to advertise in cinema and sometimes adverts in a movie theatre seem like distraction and people do not like them. Despite the fact that they can easily catch the attention of the audience, out target group is children and parents and this target group does not visit cinemas as often. Instead of cinema, we resorted to using television as a medium for advertising because it is a medium that children and parent all have constant access. The cost of advertising on television is quite expensive if the ads have to be repeated for several times and on several channels (Singer Singer 376). Besides the ads are usually shorter and at times obscure but the Ennvil ad will be precise and revealing crucial information. Several experts will have to be employed in order to conduct the advert hence making the creation of the advert very intricate. We settled on TV advertising because of some major advantages that distinguish it from cinema advert. Tel evision has a great ability to communicate to a very large audience over a very big geographical area in a short period of time. Besides, TV advertising can be manipulated in terms of timing to target children and parents. The adverts can be targeted to specific audience for instance placing the adverts during children’s programs like the cartoon networks. The timing include in the mornings before leaving for school, in the afternoons and lunchtime period, and during weekends. The ads can also be aired on adult shows and health programs (Singer Singer 376). This way, the Ennvil tomatoes will be marketed to both the children and parents. The use of visuals, sound and action, the TV ads will enable us as marketers to influence the audience’s emotion as they listen and see the way the message is conveyed (Tymore 71). This also improves the credibility of the information being passed across hence catching the attention of the target group. Television adverts are bound to be very efficient in influencing the consumers’ perceptions and gradually swaying their decisions later as instant sale may not be possible (Singer Singer 376). To enhance TV adverts, the group also suggested that the firm with put up Billboards close to schools and major supermarkets including Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Morrison’s. These supermarkets already have their own lines of tomatoes with their names. Lyco tomatoes are only adding up to these brands to increase customer options. There will more adverts on the internet since its use cannot be overlooked. We will place adverts on Youtube, Facebook and other social sites to increase possibility of access by parents. As our tomatoes gain popularity, we believe the Word of Mouth will naturally take effect as our satisfied clients recommend it to friends and family. The Above the Line (ATL) advertising used here is television and it is very effective however, we will have a strategy to combine it with Below the L ine (BTL) strategies which will include the unconventional means of advertising. Basically the changing market dynamics of the FMCG shows that BTL is very effective as it entails direct communication via email and direct mails. Besides being on television, Ennvil will employ email and direct mail communication to initiate closer communication with our clients (Tymore 71). By sending direct mails and email to major retailers communicating to them our products, Ennvil is likely to win their confidence and secure orders because ambiguity can be clarified. We will link the ATL and BTL through social sites and sharing networks like Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and Myspace among others. This is just to make sure we reach a larger audience. The main challenge will be to adapt consumer advertising and transforming into adverting strategy. This consumer advertising strategy has had very crucial impact on businesses and Ennvil is expected to exploit all the advertising strategies to ensure that it competes with tomatoes exporters from outside the UK. Trade advertising will be designed to ensure greatest distribution of the products. The company will place articles in health magazines and or trade magazines like Progressive grocer. Works Cited Caballero, Benjamin. Guide to Nutritional Supplements. London: Academic Press, 2009. Print. Lewis, Milton and Hill, Anderson. Food Advertising on British Children’s Television: A Content Analysis and Experimental Study with Nine-Year Olds. International Journal of Obesity, 22.3(1998): 206-214 Metzger, Boyd. American Medical Association Guide to Living with Diabetes: Preventing and Treating Type 2 Diabetes, American Medical Association. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2007. Print. Powers, Sandy. Organic for Health. New York, Sandra Powers, 2006. Print. Singer, Dorothy and Singer, Jerome L. Handbook of Children and the Media. London: Sage Publishers, 2008. Print. Thybo, Annet, et al. Effect of Organic Growing Systems on Sensory Q uality and Chemical Composition of Tomatoes. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 39. 8(2006): 835-843 Tymore, Stan. Advertising and Public Relations. New York: InfoBase Publishing, 2010. Print. This coursework on Branding British Tomatoes: Responding To New Foreign Competition Threats was written and submitted by user Kinsey Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friedrich Froebel, Founder of Kindergarten Essay Essay Example

Friedrich Froebel, Founder of Kindergarten Essay Essay Example Friedrich Froebel, Founder of Kindergarten Essay Paper Friedrich Froebel, Founder of Kindergarten Essay Paper Friedrich Froebel was a German pedagogue of the 19th century who developed an Idealist doctrine of early childhood instruction. He established kindergarten and instruction for four and five-year-old kids. Kindergarten is now a portion of instruction worldwide. Friedrich Froebel was born in the little town of Oberwiessbach. Germany in 1782. His female parent died when he was a babe. His male parent remarried. but Froebel neer liked his stepmother. His feeling of rejection and isolation remained with him for life. This had a strong consequence on his theory of early childhood instruction. He believed the kindergarten teacher should be loving. sort and maternally. Froebel besides had an unsatisfactory relationship with his male parent which. along with his shyness. caused him to be â€Å"introspective and socially inept† ( Gutek. 2005. p. 261 ) . Therefore. he wanted his kindergarten to â€Å"foster a sense of emotional security and self-pride in children† ( Gutek. 2005. p. 261 ) . At the age of 10. Froebel went to populate with his uncle. As a immature kid. Froebel spent a batch of clip playing in the garden around his place. This led to his love of nature and had a profound consequence on his educational doctrine. : When he was 15 old ages old. Froebel apprenticed with a Forester and surveyor and studied forestry. geometry and surveying in school. He briefly attended the University of Jena from 1800-1802. Then he studied architecture at Frankfurt University. Although he ended his surveies without having a grade. Froebel gained a sense of artistic position and symmetricalness he subsequently used to plan his kindergarten â€Å"gifts† and â€Å"occupations. † While in Frankfurt Froebel was hired as a instructor at the Frankfurt Model School. which was a Pestalozzian school. He studied the Pestalozzi method of direction which emphasized utilizing objects to learn. His method rejected the usage of bodily penalty and emphasized esteeming the self-respect of kids. This method of learning really much appealed to Froebel. Froebel wanted to integrate Pestalozzi’s method and creative activity of a loving and secure environment for kids in his ain instruction methods. After learning at the Model School for three old ages. Froebel studied with Pestalozzi for two more old ages Froebel besides decided to analyze linguistic communications and scientific discipline at the University of G? ttingen. He wanted to place lingual constructions that could be used in linguistic communication direction. During this clip he became really interested in geology and mineralogy. and besides pursued this in his surveies. Froebel believed that the procedure of crystallisation ( traveling from the simple to the composite ) emulated a â€Å"universal cosmic jurisprudence that besides governed human growing and development† ( Net Industries. 2008. Biography subdivision.  ¶ 3 ) . He would subsequently integrate the geometric forms and formations in crystals to make his kindergarten â€Å"gifts. † In 1816. Froebel started a school in Griesheim called the Universal German Educational Institute. He enrolled pupils who were 7 old ages old or older. The school finally moved to Keilhau. The school remained opened until 1829 when it struggled and was forced to shut. However. Froebel was able to prove and develop some of his educational thoughts in his school. In 1818 Froebel married Henrietta Hoffmeister. She shared Froebel’s love of kids and assisted in his educational work until her decease. Froebel established an educational institute at Wartenese in 1831. Subsequently. he was invited to set up an orphanhood at Burgdorf. Here he conducted a school for the town kids and a boarding school for those who lived off. He trained instructors and established a nursery school for 3 and 4 twelvemonth olds. He developed vocals. rimes. games. physical exercisings and other activities for the nursery school. He experimented with the objects and other stuffs that finally became his kindergarten gifts. He besides stressed drama and its function in instruction. In 1837. at the age of 55. Froebel relocated to Blankenburg and established a new type of school for early childhood instruction. He called it â€Å"kindergarten. † or â€Å"the children’s garden† ( Smith. 1999.  ¶ 5 ) . This word expressed Froebel’s vision for early childhood instruction: â€Å"Children are like bantam flowers ; they are varied and need care. but each is beautiful entirely and glorious when seen in the community of peers† ( Smith. 1999.  ¶ 6 ) . He used drama. vocals. narratives. and activities to set up an educational environment in which kids. by their ain activity. could larn and develop. Harmonizing to Froebel. this meant that kids. in their development. would larn to follow the â€Å"divinely established Torahs of human growing through their ain activity† ( Net Industries. 2008. Biography subdivision.  ¶ 5 ) . This is where he used his kindergarten gifts and businesss. â€Å"Gifts were objects Froebel believed had particular symbolic potency. Occupations were the natural stuffs kids could utilize in pulling and edifice activities that allowed them to concretize their ideas† ( Gutek. 2005. p. 265 ) . Froebel became celebrated as an early childhood pedagogue in Germany and by 1848. 44 kindergartens were runing in Germany. Froebel began developing immature adult females as kindergarten instructors. Kindergarten achieved its greatest influence in the United States. It was brought to America by the Germans after the European Revolution of 1848. Kindergartens appeared wherever there was a big concentration of German immigrants. Henry Barnard. the first United States Commissioner of Education. introduced Froebel’s kindergarten into educational literature in the 1850’s by including it in the American Journal of Education. of which he was the editor. He besides recommended to Congress that a public school system be established for the District of Columbia that would include kindergartens. In 1873. William Torrey Harris established a kindergarten at a school in St. Louis. Missouri and incorporated it into the public school system. This event led to more public schools integrating kindergartens into their systems. Finally. Harris became the U. S. Commissioner of Education and he continued to press for the incorporation of kindergartens into public school systems throughout the United States. Before Froebel started his kindergarten. kids under the age of seven did non go to school as it was believed that these immature kids did non hold the ability to develop the cognitive and emotional accomplishments needed to larn in a school environment. However. Froebel believed in early childhood instruction: â€Å"because acquisition begins when consciousness erupts. instruction must also† ( Pioneers. 2000.  ¶ 7 ) . In his book. Education of Man. Froebel states the dreamer subjects of his doctrine: â€Å" ( 1 ) all being originates in and with God ; ( 2 ) worlds possess an built-in religious kernel that is the vitalising life force that causes development ; ( 3 ) all existences and thoughts are interrelated parts of a expansive. ordered. and systematic universe† ( Net Industries. 2008. Froebel’s Kindergarten Philosophy subdivision.  ¶ 1 ) . This is what Froebel based his work on. claiming that each kid had an â€Å"internal religious kernel – a life force† ( Net Industries. 2008. Froebel’s Kindergarten Philosophy subdivision.  ¶ 1 ) . This life force seeks to be manifested through self-activity. He besides believed that â€Å"child development follows the philosophy of preformation. the flowering of that which was present latently in the individual† ( Net Industries. 2008. Froebel’s Kindergarten Philosophy subdivision.  ¶ 1 ) . Froebel’s kindergarten created a particular educational environment in which this self-activity and development occurred. Froebel used his kindergarten gifts. businesss. societal and cultural activities. and particularly play to advance this self-activity. Froebel besides believed that kids were to larn that they were members of â€Å"a great universal. religious community† ( Gutek. 2005. p. 266 ) . Thus the usage of games and societal activities. Harmonizing to Froebel. drama was indispensable to educating the immature kid. He believed that through prosecuting with the universe. understanding would develop. That is why drama was so critical – it is a originative activity through which kids become cognizant of their topographic point in the universe and the universe around them. Education was to be based on each child’s involvements and self-generated activity. The kindergarten teacher’s occupation was to make an environment that would excite the child’s development. She was besides to make a safe. secure environment that prevented anything from upseting this procedure. It was indispensable to the kindergarten children’s advancement that the instructor did non impede the child’s free drama and individualism. Each kid would larn what he was ready to larn when he was ready to larn it. As Froebel provinces: â€Å"Education in direction and preparation. originally and in its first rules. should needfully be inactive. following ( merely guarding and protecting ) . non normative. categorical. interfering† ( Sniegoski. 1994. p. 8 ) . Froebel believed the kindergarten should hold a pleasant physical environment. He recommended the usage of an bordering garden or a brilliantly painted room with workss. animate beings and images. This should besides be a prepared environment which would supply the instructor with the proper tools which the instructor felt would be most good to the acquisition environment. And alternatively of traditional books. the kindergarten should learn utilizing geometrical drama objects of different forms. sizes and colourss ( â€Å"gifts† ) . He besides believed in symbolism and that if a kid played with the â€Å"gifts. † they would assist the kid to understand cardinal truths. Froebel’s gifts consisted of: six soft colored balls ; a wooden sphere. regular hexahedron. and cylinder ; a big regular hexahedron divided into eight smaller regular hexahedron ; a big regular hexahedron divided into eight oblong blocks ; a big regular hexahedron divided into 21 whole. six half. and 12 one-fourth regular hexahedrons ; a big regular hexahedron divided into 18 whole oblongs with three divided lengthwise and three divided breadthwise ; quadrangular and triangular tablets used for set uping figures ; sticks for sketching figures ; wire rings for sketching figures ; assorted stuffs for pulling. punching. embroidering. paper cutting. weaving or lacing. paper folding. mold. and intertwining. ( Net Industries. 2008. The Kindergarten Curriculum subdivision.  ¶ 1 ) . Besides. Froebel designed â€Å"occupations† to be used in the kindergarten. These allowed more freedom and were things that kids could determine and pull strings. Examples of â€Å"occupations† are threading. sand. clay. and beads. As ever. there was an implicit in significance in all that was done in Froebel’s kindergarten. â€Å"Even clean up clip was seen as a reminder to the kid of God’s program for moral and societal order† ( Nichols. N. d. . Occupations subdivision.  ¶ 1 ) . Froebel’s careful survey of the nature of kids and their portion in the universe continues to be of great importance. as it opened a door to a new universe in childhood instruction. Froebel attached importance to what â€Å"originated in kids. non simply what grownups gave them to make or learn† ( Sniegoski. 1994. p. 15 ) . He besides discovered the educational value of drama and the usage of new non-book. hands-on stuffs in learning kids. Froebel provided a â€Å"theoretical footing for early childhood instruction that recognized phases of rational growth† ( Sniegoski. 1994. p. 15 ) . The one facet of Froebel’s theories that has disappeared for the most portion is the cryptic symbolism that overcastted his educational doctrine. However. his ideals of liberating kids to develop harmonizing to their ain involvements and demands and giving them a bright. playful. fostering environment in which to larn remains an of import and critical portion of early childhood instruction today. Mentions Gutek. Gerald Lee. ( 2005 ) . Friedrich Froebel: Laminitis of the kindergarten. In Historical and philosophical foundations of instruction: a biographical debut ( 4th ed. ) ( pp. 256-273 ) . Upper Sadle River. New jersey: Pearson Education. Inc. Lucas. Bill. ( 2005. October 24 ) . Analyzing the creative activity of kindergarten. In Boxes and Arrows: The Design Behind the Design. July. 2008. Retrieved July 12. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. boxesandarrows. com/view/studying_the_creation_of_kindergarten. Net Industries. ( 2008 ) . Friedrich Froebel ( 1782-1852 ) : Biography. Froebel’s kindergarten doctrine. the kindergarten course of study. diffusion of the kindergarten. In Education Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 10. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //education. stateuniversity. com/pages/1999/ Froebel-Friedrich-1782-1852. hypertext markup language. Nichols. Rachel. ( n. d. ) . Friedrich Froebel: Laminitis of the first kindergarten. Retrieved July 11. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //hubpages. com/hub/ Friedrich-Froebel-Founder-of-the-First-Kindergarten. Pioneers in our field: Friedrich Froebel: Laminitis of the first kindergarten [ Electronic version ] . ( 2000 ) . Scholastic: Early Childhood Today. August. 2000. Retrieved July 11. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www2. scholastic. com/browse/article. jsp? id=3442. Smith. Mark K. ( 1997 ) . Friedrich Froebel. Retrieved July 12. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. infed. org/thinkers/et-froeb. htm. Sniegoski. Stephen. ( 1994 ) . Froebel and early childhood instruction in America. Retrieved July 12. 2008 from the Educational Resources Information Center Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. eric. erectile dysfunction. gov/ERICDOCS/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/ 00000196/80/14/19/02. pdf.

Air cargo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air cargo - Research Paper Example Efficiency in the handling and regulating movement of merchandise, power, passengers, services and products is very crucial as they are moved from the point of supply to the point of requirement. As business activities continue to expand globally, proper regulation of shipments will result to efficiency in trading activities. It will also improve production activities due to availability of factors of production on time (Elias, 2010). The trading activities will expand due to ease of marketing of commodities as a result of market expansion. Coordination of airline transportation will incorporate information, movement of goods, passengers and services; stock taking, monitoring of raw materials and wrapping of manufactured commodities (O’connor, 2001).The fees charged on merchandise will vary depending on the potential for airline to ferry up to its capacity. This will also influence demand for the aircraft services since it will result to biasness by the airline operators. Airl ine operators keep on changing the charges for the merchandise from time to time as demand varies overtime. There is an issue of protection when it comes to movement of goods or passengers thorough the air. This also plays a pivotal role in determining the revenue amount raised by the companies (Elias, 2010). In most cases, busy destinations such as airports are the targets of terrorists and could influence income and demand for airline services (Molotch, 2012). The airline companies are usually faced with challenges when determining the capacity of their carriers for different classes of merchandise of varying categories to be transported in order to maximize their revenue. Shipment of goods and passengers by airline is dependent on their weight. This is because airlines have a limited capacity in terms of weight which determines the amount of goods and passengers a particular airline can

Should Pregnant Teenagers Be Allowed In School Essay

Should Pregnant Teenagers Be Allowed In School - Essay Example Not only, is she discriminated in her social groups but also by the people who are the backbones of the education system. Many principles of schools ask parents of pregnant teenagers to take away their daughters from their schools in fear of the bad reputation of their institution. A book that has been written by experts and which is an extension of the thoughts promoted by The National Childbirth Trust has stated that " giving birth is often called 'the everyday miracle', and nothing can be more true." (p.10) To this observation I want to add that it's also true that this miracle of nature sometimes becomes very unwanted, embarrassing and burdensome to the society on the whole and also the parents if they themselves are nothing but children. What follows is the continuous phase of guilt and depression. The situation may become even worse if in such trying times pregnant teenagers are barred the right to education which is a great source of hope for them to make their lives better. T hrough education they get the power to console themselves that future holds better jobs, better money and better living conditions for them and their unborn babies. Heyman andEducation is essential Heyman and Henriksen in their book have integrated the observational, surveys and qualitative interviews upon pregnant women, doctors, and midwives of a hospital to observe the relationship between risk, age and pregnancy. They stated: Survey data can document the complexities of judgments about the timing of parenthood, although it cannot bring out the reasoning behind such judgments with any depth. Our respondents were asked whether they felt that men and women could be too old or too young to have a baby, and, if so, to specify these age boundariesour respondents, collectively, define the lower parental age boundary more sharply than the upper one(2001, p.64) Through this detailed study it is easier to believe that the majority of people are against pregnancy at tender age. This can be related to the main topic, as when the majority does not approve of teenage pregnancy a simple right of education has become a matter of discussion: whether these people should be allowed to mingle with normal teenagers who might never have to face this situation before time. Many parents feel that if schools allow these teenagers to take classes then it would be giving wrong signals to their other wards. Strongly opposing this viewpoint, Hayes in Gottlieb has stated that "I don't think [a pregnant teen] is any more a bad role model than the teen who's sexually active and just not getting pregnant. Getting pregnant doesn't make [someone] any different from you. I think that's a more practical lesson. Students will look at her and say, 'Whoa, she was doing just what we're doing.'" (Screwed twice section, para. 6) Heyman and Henriksen in their study pointed out that some respondents in their study felt that on the account of their pregnancies the teenagers should not stop their education. Their concern is easily highlighted in one of the

The Tensions of the Old and New During the 1920s Essay Example for Free

The Tensions of the Old and New During the 1920s Essay After witnessing the devastating, yet human-induced tragedies of World War I, the psyche of America was never the same. They abandoned their fundamental beliefs that the Western Civilization was not a model, but flawed society and turned their attention towards internal affairs, signaling the beginning of American isolationism. As William Allen White put it, Americans were â€Å"tired of issues, sick at heart of ideals, and weary of being noble. † The Roaring Twenties reflected this rejection of tradition ideals as consumerism and sexual revolution swept the nation. In the 1920s, the boom in technology, coupled with cultural and social developments led to tensions between the old and new. The manifestation of these conflicting ideals was a focal point of the Election of 1920 and Scopes Monkey Trial. The reform movements and Woodrow Wilson’s staunch moral legislation preceding the 1920s were a source of exhaustion for the American public. The American public was disillusioned with the failed League of Nations, and quickly embraced the Election of 1920 as what the victorious Warren G. Harding put it, â€Å"the return to normalcy. † â€Å"The return to normalcy† was essentially calling for the return to the older and simpler times in America, which also condoned American isolationism. Warren G. Harding and his successor, Calvin Coolidge’s presidencies embodied the return to a laissez faire economy with their pro-business stance. The Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922 and Smoot-Hawley Tariff protected American companies to foreign companies. Treasury Secretary, Andrew Mellon was also successful in lowering income taxes for the wealthy. Their disdain for liberalism was apparent with their lackluster reform legislations passed in office, but they left office with high approval ratings as a result of that staunch conservatism. The reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan nativism was another key topic of these administrations with the passing of the American Immigration Act of 1924 and the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 which placed severe quotas on the number of immigrants from these countries. Appointing the Nativism and conservative judges like Webster Thayer to the trials of Sacco and Vanzetti demonstrated that their subsequent executions were not the result out of justice, but of the sour public opinion against immigration. The reemergence of Nativism, spearheaded by Ku Klux Klan (Document D) served to reestablish and enforce tradition and morality in society. They used tactics of violence to preserve Protestant principles and decency, as a method to â€Å"return of power into the ands of the everyday†¦. average citizen of the old stock. † Their fight however was not just limited to Southern Hicks, but Northerners, and Midwesterners like Indianans who comprised of half the Klan membership during the decade. Their slogan, â€Å"100% Americanism† echoed through all the regions of the nation, where they targeted Jews, Catholics, and anyone that posed a threat to their middle-class protestant. Their religious conservatism was prominently voiced during the Scopes Monkey Trial in Dayton, TN (Document C) where the clash between fundamentalism and evolution reached a culmination with the whirlwind trial of hot shot Chicago lawyer, Clarence Darrow versus 4 time presidential nominee, William Jennings Bryan. Clarence Darrow‘s loss in the courtroom was viewed as a triumph for liberals. Women, one of the most deprecated groups in society countered against the confinements and expectations of society. With the passage of the nineteenth amendment and the availability of jobs in the city, women were in some aspects, free from the constraints that plagued the previous generations of women. Flappers, embodied by the carefree, smoking, and sexually charged female outraged the previous generations with their overt rejection of the Victorian ideals of a lady. The new women had the highest divorce rates than their predecessors as well (Document H). Margaret Sanger’s invention of birth control and the open discussions of sexuality contributed to the change in women roles. Although most women still clung to their gender norms, the sexual and gender revolution of this time period would serve as the foundation of the feminism movement of the 60s. The boom in consumer technology and inventions spurred mass consumerism and decadence within the American public. Mass production made goods cheap and readily available to the mass market, and almost every household owned a Ford Model T by the end of the decade. The desire to keep up with the Joneses became a measure of one’s social standing and identity. Sinclair Lewis’s Babbitt satirized the conformist and shallow existence of the average American household. Writers of the Lost Generation expressed their contempt for America’s growing consumerism by becoming expatriates and publishing literary masterpieces exposing the folly of conspicuous consumption. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby showcased the tragic ending of the title character due to his infatuation with material gains. The cartoon, â€Å"If Grandpap Could Only Return with some of his discipline,† illustrates the current, undisciplined generation being spanked by the frugal forefathers for their lack of appreciation and materialism for all the new technological advances. It served as a plead for morality as the older generations warned the current generation that excess will get them in moral and economic trouble since the introduction of credit and installment plans. Instead of following Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Compromise and waiting to assimilate and be accepted into White Society, the Garvey Movement completely rejected it and called for the establishment of a black nation, which wasn’t successful, but still had a lasting impact on the black community. Racial tensions were brought to the surface with the influx of arts and literature of the Harlem Renaissance, where writers proclaimed and expressed their frustrations at white society. Langston Hughes and other famous African American authors created a black culture that proudly declared in their own superiority. Langston wrote, â€Å"Why should I want to be white? I am Negro-and beautiful† (Document E). Although White Society did not accept them as they had hoped, the artistic and cultural impact of the movement would serve as the basis of the Civil Rights movement several decades later. The 1920s were a time of great social, technological, and cultural changes. Set against the backdrop of staunch American conservatism, these changes were inevitably bound to clash. The manifestations of old and new tensions were highlighted in two defining legal battles, the Scopes Monkey trial and Sacco and Vanzetti. Although this period of upheaval did not impose significant changes on the minorities and outsiders of American society, it did provide the principle components of the equal rights movements for these largely ignored members of society,

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